SkylineDx’s Merlin CP-GEP Becomes First Molecular Test Recognized in National Comprehensive Cancer Network Melanoma Guidelines for SLNB Risk Assessment

23 February 2026 | Monday | News

Updated NCCN 2026 guidelines highlight Merlin CP-GEP’s ability to identify early-stage melanoma patients with up to threefold higher sentinel lymph node involvement risk, supporting more precise, evidence-based biopsy and treatment decisions

  • Merlin CP-GEP is the only molecular test recognized by NCCN as predictive and appropriate for use in select T1 and T2 patients to support shared decision-making regarding Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy.
  • NCCN guidelines highlight that patients identified as Merlin High Risk may have a threefold increased risk of sentinel lymph node (SLN) involvement based on recently published data from the largest prospective, blinded trial for a molecular test in cutaneous melanoma.

-- SkylineDx announced that the National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®) has updated its Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology for Cutaneous Melanoma (Version 1.2026), recognizing Merlin CP-GEP¹ (clinicopathologic–gene expression profile test) as the first and only molecular test that may be used in select early-stage melanoma patients.

The NCCN Melanoma Panel specifically highlighted patients with T1b and T2a melanoma — a clinically important population in which accurate assessment of metastatic potential is critical for guiding management. The guidelines reference prospective data from the MERLIN_001 trial demonstrating that patients identified as high risk by Merlin CP-GEP may have approximately a threefold increased likelihood of sentinel lymph node positivity². These findings underscore Merlin CP-GEP's ability to provide biologically informed risk stratification, helping physicians better understand metastatic risk beyond traditional clinicopathologic features alone.

The updated guidelines also clearly differentiate Merlin CP-GEP from other commercially available gene expression profile assays. Certain tests, including Castle Biosciences DecisionDx® Melanoma, have been promoted for SLNB risk assessment. The NCCN Melanoma Panel specifically addressed these "alternative" GEP assays and stated that alternative GEP tests for SLNB risk prediction are not recommended outside of a clinical trial based on current data³. This distinction positions Merlin CP-GEP as the only molecular assay recognized by NCCN for clinical use in this setting.

"This update is an important step toward supporting more informed and individualized care for patients with melanoma," said Dharminder Chahal, CEO, SkylineDx. "Patients with early-stage melanoma deserve risk assessment tools that are rigorously validated and grounded in prospective evidence. NCCN's recognition of Merlin CP-GEP reflects the importance of using rigorously validated, predictive tests to better understand metastatic potential and support more informed clinical management."

Merlin CP-GEP integrates clinicopathologic features with gene expression data to provide a more accurate and individualized assessment of metastatic risk in patients with early-stage cutaneous melanoma. By biologically refining risk beyond traditional staging alone, Merlin CP-GEP helps physicians and patients make more informed treatment and management decisions, supporting care that is better aligned with each patient's true metastatic potential.

SkylineDx continues to generate long-term prospective outcome data through the ongoing MERLIN_001 study and remains committed to advancing precision medicine in early-stage melanoma

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