European Commission Poised to Authorize Omicron KP.2-Adapted COVID-19 Vaccine for Individuals Aged 6 Months and Older

23 September 2024 | Monday | News

Pfizer and BioNTech’s latest vaccine shows enhanced protection against multiple Omicron JN.1 sublineages; EU member states to receive doses following EC approval, expanding access to updated immunization efforts.
Picture Courtesy | Public Domain

Picture Courtesy | Public Domain

  • Upon authorization by the European Commission (EC), the Omicron KP.2-adapted COVID-19 vaccine will be available for individuals 6 months of age and older
  • Data demonstrate that the Omicron KP.2-adapted COVID-19 vaccine generates a substantially improved response against multiple circulating Omicron JN.1 sublineages as did the Omicron JN.1-adapted COVID-19 vaccine authorized by the European Commission (EC) in July 2024
  • Doses will be ready to ship to applicable European Union (EU) member states as soon as possible upon European Commission (EC) authorization

Pfizer Inc.  and BioNTech SE  announced that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has recommended marketing authorization for the companies’ Omicron KP.2-adapted monovalent COVID-19 vaccine (COMIRNATY ® KP.2) for active immunization to prevent COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 in individuals 6 months of age and older. The European Commission will review the CHMP’s recommendation and is expected to make a final decision soon. Following the EC decision, Pfizer and BioNTech’s Omicron KP.2-adapted COVID-19 vaccine will ship to European Union (EU) member states that have specifically ordered this formulation.

The CHMP recommendation dated September 19, 2024 is based on the non-clinical and manufacturing data of the Omicron KP.2-adapted vaccine and the clinical and real-world evidence supporting the safety and efficacy of prior formulas of the COVID-19 vaccines by Pfizer and BioNTech. The non-clinical data showed that the KP.2-adapted vaccine generates a substantially improved response against multiple currently circulating Omicron JN.1 sublineages, including KP.2, LB.1, KP.3 and KP.3.1.1, compared with the companies’ Omicron XBB.1.5-adapted COVID-19 vaccine. 1

In July 2024, the EC granted marketing authorization for Pfizer and BioNTech’s Omicron JN.1-adapted COVID-19 vaccine. This authorization was based on evidence showing that the JN.1-adapted COVID-19 vaccine generates a substantially improved response against multiple Omicron JN.1 sublineages, including KP.2, LB.1, KP.3 and KP.3.1.1, as compared with the companies’ Omicron XBB.1.5-adapted COVID-19 vaccine.

Pending authorization of the Omicron KP.2-adapted vaccine by the EC, both the Omicron KP.2-adapted vaccine and the Omicron JN.1-adapted vaccine will be available across the EU, though availability will vary based on individual country government requests and national recommendations.

In the United States, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved the companies’ Omicron KP.2-adapted COVID-19 vaccine for individuals 12 years of age and older and granted emergency use authorization for individuals 6 months through 11 years of age on August 22, 2024. Pfizer and BioNTech will continue to monitor the evolving epidemiology of COVID-19 and remain prepared to develop modified vaccine formulas, as the data support and as regulatory agencies recommend.

The COVID-19 vaccines (COMIRNATY ® ) by Pfizer and BioNTech are based on BioNTech’s proprietary mRNA technology and were developed by both companies. BioNTech is the Marketing Authorization Holder for COMIRNATY ® and its adapted vaccines in the United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and other countries, and the holder of emergency use authorizations or equivalents in the United States (jointly with Pfizer) and other countries.

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